What Is the Coggins' Test?

Laboratory Results - What Is the Coggins' Test? The content is nice quality and useful content, That is new is that you simply never knew before that I know is that I have discovered. Prior to the unique. It's now near to enter destination What Is the Coggins' Test?. And the content related to Laboratory Results.

Do you know about - What Is the Coggins' Test?

Laboratory Results! Again, for I know. Ready to share new things that are useful. You and your friends.

The Coggins' test is for a serious equine virus called equine infectious anemia (Eia). There is no vaccine or cure for Eia, which is also known as "swamp fever" because of the warm, wet regions of the United States in which it is more common.

What I said. It isn't outcome that the real about Laboratory Results. You check out this article for info on that need to know is Laboratory Results.

How is What Is the Coggins' Test?

We had a good read. For the benefit of yourself. Be sure to read to the end. I want you to get good knowledge from Laboratory Results.

There are three stages to Eia. The acute stage is when the horse shows the symptoms of the disease, which comprise fever; listlessness; swelling in the chest, belly or legs; and no appetite. Although, while the infection progresses, he may not show any symptoms at all, and it may take over a month for the horse to test certain on the Coggins' test.

According to the Indiana State Board of Animal Health, in the middle of 30 and 50 percent of horses infected with Eia die within two to four weeks of showing first symptoms.

Horses that survive the acute phase enter the persisting phase where they will have recurring symptoms of the disease together with weight loss, fever and anemia. Such horses can survive up to a year or more in this stage before finally succumbing to the disease. While appearing wholesome at some times, horses can feel acute episodes again when under stress such as when faced with hot weather, hard work or other disease, according to the Indiana State Board of Animal Health.

Eia is transmitted to horses by insects such as deerflies and horseflies. It can also be transmitted to horses straight through instruments contaminated with infected blood such as needles or tattoo equipment.

Some horses can also be in the asymptomatic carrier stage where they do not show any signs of disease but will test certain on the Coggins' test. But these horses can also feel acute episodes when stressed. The Indiana State Board of Animal condition notes that these horses in the asymptomatic carrier stage gift the greatest danger to wholesome horses in collective gatherings like horse shows or clinics because they appear healthy.

Surviving horses are unable to completely clear themselves of the virus and will remain infected for the rest of their lives, according to the Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory at Purdue University. Affective control of the disease depends on isolation of new, sick, untested or truly testing horses; hygiene with regard to needles and like tool such as dental tools, fly control and identification of certain animals.

Horse owners are often required to submit a negative Coggins' test in order to show, move to a new stable, sell their horse or vehicle their horse over state lines. A negative Coggins' test proves that your horse is safe to have around other wholesome horses.

According to the Us department of Agriculture (Usda) Animal and Plant condition Inspection service (Aphis) fact sheet on the Eia virus, it is the "first persistent virus for which antigenic drift was defined. (Antigenic drift is the virus's ability to change its form sufficiently so that it is no longer vulnerable to existing antibodies.)"

To conclude if a horse is negative on a Coggins' test, a blood sample from the horse is tested for the proximity of Eia antibodies. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system that recognizes and helps fight infections and other foreign substances in the body. The antibody is specific to the Eia antigen (a foreign substance causing an immune response).

The Coggins' test was industrialized by Dr. Leroy Coggins, a veterinary virologist, in the 1970s. according to the Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory at Purdue University, the test has a 95% accuracy rate and is the most used test for Eia though other tests can be used when the results are questionable or to confirm diagnosis.

According to the Usda Aphis, the ration of positives for the Coggins' test has declined from "nearly 4 percent in 1972 to less than 0.01 percent in 2005." The department states that historically the disease was gift particularly in "hot zones" such as Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Missouri, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, North and South Caroline, Virginia, Kentucky, among others. Up-to-date figures show that the prevalence of Eia in the United States is practically less than 8 in 100,000, according to the Usda Aphis.

Many states have different requirements with regard to handling horses certain for Eia. Because there is no cure for the disease, and a horse certain for it is a threat to wholesome horses, many states wish euthanasia. Others allow for very definite quarantine measures, where horses are removed from the herd and kept in a 200-yard buffer zone away from all other horses. Some wish confinement to a screened stall. Isolated horses are to never have feel with with the rest of the herd again.

Though Eia is low in incidence in the United States, to reduce risk of horses being infected with Eia, the Usda Aphis recommends horseowners:

Never share needles among horses. Arrange of needles after each use.
Sterilize instruments completely after each use.
Keep stables and area clean and drained to avoid attracting insects that spread the disease.
Use insect control such as insecticides.
Quarantine unhealthy, infected animals. Do not breed horses that have tested certain to Eia.
Quarantine all horse species that are new to your factory until you have a Coggins' test.
Have the Coggins' test ensue done and ready for horse shows, fairs, and other places where animals co-mingle.
Follow state laws concerning Eia.

I hope you obtain new knowledge about Laboratory Results. Where you can offer use in your daily life. And most importantly, your reaction is Laboratory Results.Read more.. What Is the Coggins' Test?. View Related articles related to Laboratory Results. I Roll below. I have recommended my friends to help share the Facebook Twitter Like Tweet. Can you share What Is the Coggins' Test?.